Mise-en-scene
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Production design – Production designers are responsible for the visual concept.
of a film, television or theatre production. They identify a design style for sets,
locations, graphics, props, lighting, camera angles and costumes, while working
closely with the director and producer.
Location - The location of the scene sets the mood and supports the action. For
example, in a scene in which a man proposes to his girlfriend, a domestic setting
sets a completely different tone than a public one.
studio – A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major
entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately-
owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by
the production company. Most firms in the entertainment industry have never
owned their own studios but have rented space from other companies.
Set design – Set design refers to everything the audience sees within a scene.
These details help build out the world of the location and add even more context
to the story. If it’s a dorm room, are there books and notebooks on the desk to
indicate studying? Or are there pizza boxes and red cups to indicate a party?
Costume – Costumes are the clothes actors wear and how they’re tailored to fit
them. For costumes to be effective, a costume designer must know which colors
look right on a character, and then reconcile this with the colors suited to the
actor playing the part and the color palette of the production design.
Properties – The term "theatrical property" originated to describe an object used
in a stage play and similar entertainments to further the action. Technically, a
prop is any object that gives the scenery, actors, or performance space specific
period, place, or character.
Lighting – Lighting is often the tool that conveys mood most clearly. High-key
lighting, often used in musicals and romantic comedies, relies on hard light to
minimize shadows. Low-key lighting, often used in horror movies, features a high-
contrast lighting pattern to both brighten and darken parts of the frame. A film
crew uses lighting to enhance images, create depth, and support the story’s mood
and atmosphere. Lighting tells the audience where to look. Lighting reflects the
psychology of characters. Lighting defines and supports the genre of the film.
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